CRO test backlog template for landing pages
- ** Why a CRO Test Backlog is Your Secret Weapon**
- The Hidden Costs of “Testing Without a Plan”
- What Is a CRO Test Backlog? (And Why It Works)
- Who Needs This? (Spoiler: Almost Every Team)
- The Core Principles of a High-Impact CRO Backlog
- Why 10 Smart Tests Beat 100 Random Ones
- The 80/20 Rule of CRO: Focus on What Moves the Needle
- The ICE Scoring System: Your Secret Weapon for Prioritization
- 1. Impact: Quantify the Potential Lift
- 2. Confidence: Data > Guesswork
- 3. Effort: Don’t Underestimate the “Quick Fix”
- High-Impact Tests for Your North Star Elements
- 1. Hero Value Prop: Clarity vs. Creativity
- 2. Primary CTA: Button Color vs. Copy vs. Placement
- 3. Social Proof: Density, Placement, and Credibility
- 4. Form Friction: Field Count, Labeling, and Error Handling
- The Bottom Line: Work Smarter, Not Harder
- Step 1: Building Your CRO Test Backlog Template
- What Goes Into a CRO Test Backlog? (The Essential Columns)
- Where Do Test Ideas Come From? (5 Untapped Sources)
- What Your Backlog Should Look Like (Visual Example)
- Common Backlog Mistakes (And How to Fix Them)
- Next Steps: Build Your Backlog Today
- Step 2: Prioritizing Tests with the ICE Framework
- How to Score Impact: What Really Moves the Needle?
- Revenue-Based Impact: Show Me the Money
- Lead-Based Impact: Quality Over Quantity
- Micro-Conversions Matter Too
- How to Score Confidence: Trust the Data, Not the Guess
- High-Confidence Sources
- Medium-Confidence Sources
- Low-Confidence Sources (Avoid These)
- How to Score Effort: Time vs. Reward
- Development Effort
- Design Effort
- Copywriting Effort
- Putting It All Together: The ICE Score
- Prioritization Matrix: High Impact vs. Low Effort
- Final Tip: Don’t Overcomplicate It
- Step 3: The 4 Non-Negotiable Landing Page Tests to Start With
- 1. Hero Value Proposition: Clarity Beats Creativity (Every Time)
- 2. Primary CTA: The Psychology of Clicks
- 3. Social Proof Density: Trust at Scale
- 4. Form Friction: The Silent Conversion Killer
- Putting It All Together
- Step 4: Executing and Iterating on Your Backlog
- From Backlog to Action: Turning Ideas into Experiments
- Tools of the Trade: What You’ll Need
- How Long Should a Test Run?
- Segmentation: Testing for Different Audiences
- Documenting Learnings: Turning Results into Future Wins
- Sharing Insights: Getting Buy-In from Stakeholders
- Scaling Your CRO Program: From Backlog to Culture
- Final Thought: Start Small, Think Big
- Conclusion: Your CRO Backlog as a Competitive Advantage
- How to Start (Without Overwhelming Yourself)
- Your Next Step
** Why a CRO Test Backlog is Your Secret Weapon**
You’ve run A/B tests before. Maybe you changed a button color, tweaked a headline, or moved a form field. Some tests worked. Some didn’t. And after a while, you’re left wondering: Was that really worth the time?
Here’s the hard truth—most CRO (conversion rate optimization) programs fail because they’re random. Teams test whatever idea pops up first, or worse, whatever the boss thinks is “cool.” No plan. No priorities. Just wasted hours and missed opportunities. Studies show that structured testing programs lift conversions by 20% or more, while ad-hoc testing barely moves the needle (around 5%). That’s not a small difference—that’s the difference between growth and stagnation.
The Hidden Costs of “Testing Without a Plan”
Let’s say your team has 10 test ideas. Without a backlog, here’s what usually happens:
- The loudest person in the room (often the HIPPO—Highest Paid Person’s Opinion) pushes their favorite idea to the top.
- You test vanity metrics (like clicks or time on page) instead of real conversions (sign-ups, purchases, revenue).
- After a few tests, the team gets fatigued—people stop caring, and the program fizzles out.
- Meanwhile, your competitors are systematically improving their pages, stealing your traffic and customers.
Sound familiar? This is why you need a CRO test backlog—a simple but powerful framework to organize, prioritize, and track your tests.
What Is a CRO Test Backlog? (And Why It Works)
A backlog isn’t just a to-do list. It’s a living document that helps you: ✅ Prioritize tests based on real data (not guesses). ✅ Align stakeholders—no more debates about what to test next. ✅ Avoid testing fatigue by focusing on high-impact changes first. ✅ Scale your program as your team grows.
Think of it like this:
| Chaotic To-Do List | Structured Backlog |
|---|---|
| ”Let’s test the button color!" | "We’ll test the hero headline first—it has the highest impact." |
| "The CEO wants this change." | "We’ll validate with data before committing resources." |
| "We ran 5 tests last month—none worked." | "We ran 3 tests, learned why they failed, and improved the next batch.” |
Who Needs This? (Spoiler: Almost Every Team)
- Marketers tired of wasting budget on tests that don’t move the needle.
- UX designers frustrated by “gut feeling” changes that ignore user behavior.
- Product managers who need to prove the ROI of optimization efforts.
- Founders who want to scale growth without throwing money at random experiments.
The best part? You don’t need fancy tools or a huge team to start. You just need a simple template and a system to prioritize tests by Impact × Confidence × Effort (ICE). No more “first come, first served.” No more “loudest voice wins.” Just data-driven decisions that actually grow your business.
Ready to stop guessing and start optimizing? Let’s dive in.
The Core Principles of a High-Impact CRO Backlog
You’ve got a landing page. You’ve got traffic. But your conversions? Not where they should be. So you start brainstorming tests—change the button color, tweak the headline, add a pop-up. Before you know it, your test backlog is a mile long, and you’re drowning in ideas that may or may not move the needle.
Here’s the hard truth: Most CRO tests fail. Not because they’re bad ideas, but because they’re the wrong ideas. A high-impact CRO backlog isn’t about testing everything—it’s about testing the right things, in the right order. And that starts with a few core principles.
Why 10 Smart Tests Beat 100 Random Ones
Let’s say you run an e-commerce store. You could test:
- The color of your “Add to Cart” button (blue vs. green)
- The placement of your trust badges (header vs. footer)
- The wording of your shipping policy (“Free shipping” vs. “Fast delivery”)
But here’s the problem: These tests might give you a 1-2% lift at best. Meanwhile, your hero section—where 80% of visitors decide whether to stay or leave—is confusing, your checkout form has 12 fields, and your primary CTA is buried below the fold.
A SaaS company we worked with learned this the hard way. They were running 50+ tests a quarter, but their conversion rate barely budged. When they audited their backlog, they realized 70% of their tests were low-impact tweaks. So they cut their test volume by 60% and focused only on high-potential changes:
- Hero section clarity (simplified value prop)
- Primary CTA (moved above the fold, added urgency)
- Social proof (replaced generic testimonials with case studies)
- Form friction (reduced fields from 8 to 4)
The result? Their conversion rate jumped by 35% in three months. Fewer tests, bigger wins.
The 80/20 Rule of CRO: Focus on What Moves the Needle
Not all page elements are created equal. Some drive 80% of your results—others barely move the needle. Your job? Identify the “North Star” elements that influence most of your conversions. These are non-negotiable:
- Hero section – If visitors don’t understand your value prop in 5 seconds, they’re gone.
- Primary CTA – Your main call-to-action (e.g., “Start free trial,” “Get a demo”) should be impossible to miss.
- Social proof – Testimonials, trust badges, and case studies build credibility.
- Forms – Every extra field increases friction. Every unclear label increases drop-offs.
Why these four? Because research shows they influence 70%+ of conversion decisions. Baymard Institute found that 26% of users abandon checkout because the process is too long—yet many companies still use 10+ field forms. Nielsen Norman Group reports that users spend 57% of their time above the fold, making your hero section the most critical real estate on the page.
The ICE Scoring System: Your Secret Weapon for Prioritization
So how do you decide what to test first? Enter the ICE framework—a simple but powerful way to rank tests by:
- Impact (How much will this move the needle?)
- Confidence (How sure are we this will work?)
- Effort (How much time/resources will this take?)
1. Impact: Quantify the Potential Lift
Not all tests are created equal. A 1% lift on your checkout page could mean thousands in revenue. A 1% lift on your blog CTA? Maybe a few extra leads.
To estimate impact:
- Look at revenue per visitor (e.g., if your average order value is $100 and your conversion rate is 2%, a 1% lift = $500 more per 1,000 visitors).
- Track micro-conversions (e.g., “Add to Cart” clicks, form starts).
- Use heatmaps and session recordings to see where users drop off.
2. Confidence: Data > Guesswork
High confidence means you’ve got evidence to back up your test. Low confidence? You’re just guessing.
Sources of confidence:
- User feedback (surveys, reviews, support tickets)
- A/B test history (what’s worked before?)
- Industry benchmarks (e.g., “Forms with 3-5 fields convert 30% better”)
- UX research (usability tests, eye-tracking studies)
3. Effort: Don’t Underestimate the “Quick Fix”
A “simple” button color test might take 10 minutes. But what if you need new copy? New design assets? QA testing? Suddenly, that “quick fix” is a week-long project.
Common effort pitfalls:
- Copy changes – “Just tweak the headline” sounds easy… until you realize it needs legal approval.
- Design tweaks – Moving a CTA might require a full mobile redesign.
- Technical debt – That “small” form change could break your CRM integration.
High-Impact Tests for Your North Star Elements
Now that you know how to prioritize, let’s look at what to test.
1. Hero Value Prop: Clarity vs. Creativity
Your headline should answer one question: What’s in it for me?
- Weak: “The world’s #1 CRM” (vague, self-focused)
- Strong: “Close deals 30% faster with AI-powered sales automation” (specific, benefit-driven)
Test ideas:
- Benefit-driven vs. feature-driven headlines
- Subheadline clarity (e.g., “No credit card required” vs. “14-day free trial”)
- Hero image/video (product screenshot vs. lifestyle image)
2. Primary CTA: Button Color vs. Copy vs. Placement
Your CTA is the most important click on the page. Yet many companies treat it as an afterthought.
Test ideas:
- Copy: “Start free trial” vs. “See plans” vs. “Get started”
- Urgency: “Limited time offer” vs. no urgency
- Placement: Above the fold vs. after social proof
- Design: Button color (contrast matters more than color), size, shape
3. Social Proof: Density, Placement, and Credibility
Social proof isn’t just “nice to have”—it’s a conversion driver. But not all social proof is equal.
Test ideas:
- Type: Testimonials vs. trust badges vs. case studies
- Placement: Near the CTA vs. in the footer
- Credibility: “Used by 10,000+ businesses” vs. “Trusted by Google and Slack”
4. Form Friction: Field Count, Labeling, and Error Handling
Every extra field in your form increases drop-offs. But it’s not just about quantity—it’s about clarity.
Test ideas:
- Field count: 8 fields vs. 4 fields
- Labeling: “Full Name” vs. “First Name + Last Name”
- Error handling: Inline validation vs. post-submission errors
- Multi-step vs. single-step: Progressive forms vs. one long form
The Bottom Line: Work Smarter, Not Harder
A CRO backlog isn’t about testing everything—it’s about testing the right things, in the right order. Start with your North Star elements, use the ICE framework to prioritize, and focus on changes that drive real impact.
Because at the end of the day, 10 well-chosen tests will always beat 100 random ones. Now go build your backlog—and start converting.
Step 1: Building Your CRO Test Backlog Template
You’ve got a landing page, and you know it could convert better. But where do you even start? Should you tweak the headline? Change the button color? Add more testimonials? Without a system, you’ll waste time testing random ideas—and probably see little improvement.
That’s where a CRO test backlog comes in. Think of it as your optimization roadmap. It helps you track every test idea, prioritize the most impactful ones, and avoid wasting resources on low-value experiments. The best part? You don’t need fancy tools to get started. A simple spreadsheet or Notion board will do the job.
Let’s break down how to build a backlog that actually works.
What Goes Into a CRO Test Backlog? (The Essential Columns)
Your backlog should answer three key questions:
- What are we testing?
- Why are we testing it?
- How do we know if it worked?
Here’s what your template should include:
| Column | What to Put Here | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Test Idea | A clear, actionable description of the change. | ”Shorten the signup form from 8 fields to 4.” |
| Hypothesis | Your prediction + expected impact. | ”Reducing fields will increase submissions by 15% without hurting lead quality.” |
| ICE Score | Impact × Confidence × Effort (scale of 1-10). | Impact: 8, Confidence: 7, Effort: 3 → Total: 56 |
| Element Type | What part of the page you’re testing (hero, CTA, form, etc.). | ”Form” |
| Data Sources | Where the idea came from (heatmaps, surveys, etc.). | ”User feedback: ‘The form is too long.’” |
| Owner | Who’s responsible (designer, developer, copywriter). | ”Marketing team + dev” |
| Status | Backlog, in progress, completed, or archived. | ”Backlog” |
Pro tip: If you’re using Google Sheets, Notion, or Airtable, color-code your status column. Green for “in progress,” red for “archived,” and so on. It makes tracking way easier.
Where Do Test Ideas Come From? (5 Untapped Sources)
You don’t have to guess what to test. Here are five places to find high-impact ideas:
-
User Feedback
- Look at surveys, reviews, and support tickets.
- Example: If users say, “I don’t get what your product does,” test a clearer hero headline.
-
Competitor Analysis
- Use tools like SimilarWeb or BuiltWith to see what competitors do differently.
- Example: If a competitor uses a 3-step form, test multi-step vs. single-step.
-
Industry Benchmarks
- Reports from Baymard, CXL, or Nielsen Norman Group.
- Example: The average form abandonment rate is 68%—test simplifying yours.
-
Internal Data
- Google Analytics, Hotjar, or CRM insights.
- Example: If 40% of users drop off at checkout, test trust badges or progress indicators.
-
Team Brainstorms
- Run structured ideation sessions (e.g., “How Might We” exercises).
- Example: “How might we reduce friction in the signup process?”
Avoid this mistake: Don’t just test random ideas. If you’re only tweaking button colors or font sizes, you’re wasting time. Focus on changes that actually move the needle.
What Your Backlog Should Look Like (Visual Example)
Here’s a quick mockup of how your backlog might look in Notion or Google Sheets:
![Example CRO Test Backlog in Notion] (Imagine a table with the columns above, filled with test ideas like: “Test a 2-step checkout process” or “Add a video testimonial to the hero section.”)
Key takeaway: Your backlog should be visual and easy to scan. If it’s messy, no one will use it.
Common Backlog Mistakes (And How to Fix Them)
Even the best backlogs fail if you make these errors:
❌ Overloading with low-impact tests
- Problem: Testing tiny changes (like button radius) won’t move the needle.
- Fix: Use the ICE score to prioritize high-impact ideas.
❌ Ignoring qualitative data
- Problem: Relying only on analytics means you’re missing why users behave a certain way.
- Fix: Combine heatmaps, session recordings, and user feedback.
❌ Failing to document learnings
- Problem: If you don’t update the backlog after a test, you’ll repeat mistakes.
- Fix: Add a “Results” column to track what worked (or didn’t).
Next Steps: Build Your Backlog Today
Ready to get started? Here’s what to do:
- Pick a tool (Google Sheets, Notion, or Airtable).
- Add the essential columns (Test Idea, Hypothesis, ICE Score, etc.).
- Fill it with 5-10 test ideas from user feedback, competitors, or data.
- Prioritize using the ICE score—start with the highest-scoring tests.
Your backlog isn’t just a list—it’s your optimization superpower. The sooner you build it, the sooner you’ll see real results. So what’s your first test idea?
Step 2: Prioritizing Tests with the ICE Framework
You have a list of test ideas—great! But now what? Not all tests are equal. Some will move the needle a little, others will change your business. The ICE framework helps you focus on what matters most. ICE stands for Impact, Confidence, and Effort. You score each test on these three things, multiply the numbers, and boom—you have a priority list.
This isn’t just about guessing. It’s about making smart decisions with data. Let’s break it down.
How to Score Impact: What Really Moves the Needle?
Impact is about how much a test could improve your results. But you can’t just say, “This feels important.” You need numbers.
Revenue-Based Impact: Show Me the Money
If your goal is sales, calculate Revenue Per Visitor (RPV). Here’s how it works:
- Your RPV is $10 (average revenue per visitor).
- A test could lift conversions by 10%.
- That’s $1 extra per visitor. If you get 10,000 visitors a month, that’s $10,000 more revenue.
Not bad, right? But what if the test only lifts conversions by 2%? Suddenly, the impact is much smaller. Always run the numbers.
Lead-Based Impact: Quality Over Quantity
Not all leads are equal. A test might reduce form submissions by 5% but increase Marketing Qualified Leads (MQLs) by 20%. Fewer leads, but better ones. That’s a win.
Ask yourself:
- Are these leads more likely to buy?
- Will they close faster?
- Do they need less nurturing?
If yes, the impact is bigger than raw numbers suggest.
Micro-Conversions Matter Too
Sometimes, small wins add up. Improving product page engagement might only lift add-to-cart rates by 3%, but that could mean an 8% increase in checkout conversions. Track secondary goals—they often lead to bigger wins.
How to Score Confidence: Trust the Data, Not the Guess
Confidence is about how sure you are that a test will work. High confidence = less risk. Low confidence = a shot in the dark.
High-Confidence Sources
These are your best friends:
- Past A/B tests: If a similar test worked before, it’s likely to work again.
- User research: Surveys, heatmaps, or session recordings show real behavior.
- Industry benchmarks: For example, Baymard Institute found that 90% of users abandon forms with more than 5 fields. That’s a strong signal.
Medium-Confidence Sources
These are helpful but not bulletproof:
- Competitor analysis: If a competitor does something, it might work for you—but not always.
- Team consensus: If everyone agrees, it’s worth testing. But opinions aren’t data.
- Anecdotal feedback: “A customer said they hated the checkout process” is a clue, not proof.
Low-Confidence Sources (Avoid These)
- Gut feelings: “I think green buttons convert better” is not a strategy.
- Untested assumptions: “Everyone loves videos” is a guess, not a fact.
- “Best practices”: Just because it worked for someone else doesn’t mean it’ll work for you.
How to Score Effort: Time vs. Reward
Effort is about how much work a test will take. Low effort = quick win. High effort = big project.
Development Effort
- Low effort: Changing a button color or headline (frontend tweaks).
- High effort: Redesigning a form or integrating a new tool (backend work, QA testing).
Design Effort
- Low effort: A/B testing two hero images (just upload and go).
- High effort: Creating a custom illustration or animation (hours of work).
Copywriting Effort
- Low effort: Tweaking a headline .
- High effort: Rewriting an entire landing page (days of work).
Putting It All Together: The ICE Score
Now, score each test on a scale of 1-10 for Impact, Confidence, and Effort. Then multiply them:
ICE Score = Impact × Confidence × Effort
Here’s an example:
| Test | Impact (1-10) | Confidence (1-10) | Effort (1-10) | ICE Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Test A: Change CTA button color | 8 | 7 | 3 | 168 |
| Test B: Redesign checkout form | 5 | 9 | 8 | 360 |
| Test C: Add video testimonial | 6 | 5 | 6 | 180 |
Wait—Test B has the highest score, but it’s also the most effort. That’s okay! The ICE score helps you balance impact and effort. Sometimes, a high-effort test is worth it if the payoff is big.
Prioritization Matrix: High Impact vs. Low Effort
A simple way to visualize this is with a matrix:
- High Impact + Low Effort: Do these first (quick wins).
- High Impact + High Effort: Plan these next (big projects).
- Low Impact + Low Effort: Only do these if you have extra time.
- Low Impact + High Effort: Skip these (not worth it).
Final Tip: Don’t Overcomplicate It
The ICE framework isn’t about perfection. It’s about making better decisions. If a test feels right but the numbers don’t add up, dig deeper. Maybe you’re missing data. Maybe the impact is bigger than you think.
Start with your top 3-5 tests, run them, and learn. The more you test, the better you’ll get at scoring. And that’s how you turn a backlog into real results.
Step 3: The 4 Non-Negotiable Landing Page Tests to Start With
Let’s be honest—your landing page is like a first date. You’ve got about 15 seconds to make an impression before visitors decide if they’re staying or swiping left. And here’s the scary part: 55% of visitors spend less than 15 seconds on a page (Nielsen Norman Group). That’s not a lot of time to convince someone your product or service is worth their attention.
So where do you start? Not with random tweaks or gut feelings. You start with the four tests that move the needle the most. These aren’t just “nice to have” optimizations—they’re the foundation of a high-converting landing page. Let’s break them down.
1. Hero Value Proposition: Clarity Beats Creativity (Every Time)
Your hero section is the first thing visitors see. It’s your elevator pitch, your handshake, your “why should I care?” moment. And most companies get it wrong by trying to be clever instead of clear.
Why it matters: If visitors don’t instantly understand what you offer and why it matters to them, they’re gone. No amount of fancy design or witty copy will save you if your message is confusing.
What to test:
- Headline clarity: Is your headline benefit-driven or feature-driven?
- ❌ “Automated workflows for teams” (feature-driven, vague)
- ✅ “Save 10 hours a week with smarter automation” (benefit-driven, specific)
- Subheadline support: Does it add a secondary benefit or social proof?
- Example: “Join 10,000+ teams who’ve cut their workload in half”
- Visual hierarchy: Should you use an image, video, or illustration?
- Videos can increase conversions by up to 80% (HubSpot), but only if they’re short and to the point.
Real-world example: A fintech company was struggling with low conversions. Their original headline was “The future of banking, simplified.” Catchy, but vague. They tested a new version: “Open a business account in 5 minutes—no paperwork, no hassle.” Result? A 32% increase in signups. Why? Because it answered the one question every visitor had: “What’s in it for me?“
2. Primary CTA: The Psychology of Clicks
Your call-to-action (CTA) is the moment of truth. It’s where visitors decide whether to take the next step or bounce. And here’s the kicker: CTAs influence 90% of conversion decisions (Unbounce). That’s not a typo—90%.
But most CTAs are boring, generic, or just plain lazy. “Click here.” “Learn more.” “Submit.” Yawn. Your CTA should do more than just exist—it should persuade.
What to test:
- Button copy: Is it action-oriented or benefit-oriented?
- ❌ “Get Started” (generic)
- ✅ “Grow My Business” (benefit-driven, personal)
- Button color: Does it stand out or blend in?
- High contrast (e.g., red or orange) often works best, but test against your brand colors.
- Placement: Should it be above the fold, after social proof, or sticky?
- Example: A sticky CTA that follows users as they scroll can increase conversions by 10-20%.
- Urgency: Does adding scarcity or time-sensitive language help?
- Example: “Only 3 spots left!” or “Offer ends in 24 hours.”
Real-world example: An e-commerce brand was using “Buy Now” as their primary CTA. They tested “Add to Cart” instead. Why? Because “Buy Now” feels like a big commitment, while “Add to Cart” is low-pressure. The result? A 21% lift in conversions. Small change, big impact.
3. Social Proof Density: Trust at Scale
People don’t trust ads. They don’t trust your marketing copy. But they do trust other people. In fact, 92% of consumers trust peer recommendations over ads (Nielsen). That’s why social proof isn’t just a nice-to-have—it’s a must-have.
But here’s the problem: Most landing pages either have no social proof or way too much of it. You need the right type, placement, and density to build trust without overwhelming visitors.
What to test:
- Type of social proof: What works best for your audience?
- Testimonials (short quotes from happy customers)
- Case studies (detailed success stories)
- Trust badges (e.g., “As seen in Forbes”)
- User counts (e.g., “10,000+ happy customers”)
- Placement: Where should it go?
- Above the fold (for instant credibility)
- Below the CTA (to reinforce the decision)
- In the sidebar (for secondary validation)
- Density: How much is too much?
- One strong testimonial vs. three vs. a carousel
- Credibility: How can you make it more believable?
- Add names, photos, job titles, or company logos.
Real-world example: A SaaS company was struggling with low signup rates. They added a simple “10,000+ users” badge near their CTA. Just one line of text. The result? A 45% increase in signups. Why? Because it answered the question, “Do other people actually use this?“
4. Form Friction: The Silent Conversion Killer
Forms are where conversions go to die. 68% of users abandon forms (Baymard Institute), and most of the time, it’s not because they don’t want your offer—it’s because the form is too long, confusing, or intimidating.
The good news? Small tweaks can make a big difference.
What to test:
- Field count: How many fields are too many?
- Reducing from 8 to 4 fields can increase conversions by 50%.
- Multi-step forms (e.g., “Step 1 of 3”) often perform better than single-step forms.
- Labeling: How should fields be labeled?
- Placeholder text (e.g., “Enter your email”) vs. floating labels vs. top-aligned labels.
- Error handling: How do you handle mistakes?
- Inline validation (e.g., “Email format is invalid”) vs. post-submission errors.
- Trust signals: How can you reduce anxiety?
- Add privacy assurances (e.g., “We’ll never share your email”)
- Include progress indicators (e.g., “Step 2 of 3”)
Real-world example: A lead generation site was using an 8-field form. They tested a version with just 5 fields (removing “Company Name,” “Phone Number,” and “How did you hear about us?”). The result? A 50% increase in submissions. Why? Because fewer fields = less friction = more conversions.
Putting It All Together
These four tests aren’t just random ideas—they’re the low-hanging fruit of landing page optimization. Start with these, and you’ll see results faster than if you tried to test everything at once.
Here’s your action plan:
- Pick one test (e.g., hero headline or CTA copy).
- Run the test for at least 2-4 weeks (or until you have statistical significance).
- Analyze the results—did it move the needle?
- Rinse and repeat with the next test.
Remember: Optimization isn’t about perfection—it’s about progress. Even small wins add up over time. So what’s the first test you’re going to run?
Step 4: Executing and Iterating on Your Backlog
You’ve built your backlog. You’ve prioritized your tests. Now comes the fun part—actually running them. But here’s the thing: execution isn’t just about hitting “launch” and hoping for the best. It’s about turning ideas into experiments, learning from the results, and using those insights to fuel your next round of tests. Let’s break it down.
From Backlog to Action: Turning Ideas into Experiments
Your backlog is full of great ideas, but ideas alone won’t move the needle. You need a clear workflow to turn them into real tests. Here’s how most teams do it:
- Pick your top 3-5 tests (based on your ICE scores).
- Write a hypothesis—what do you expect to happen, and why? Example: “Moving the CTA above the fold will increase conversions by 15% because users won’t have to scroll to find it.”
- Design the variation (or variations) in your testing tool.
- Develop and QA—make sure everything works before launch.
- Launch the test and let it run until you hit statistical significance.
- Analyze the results—did it win, lose, or was it inconclusive?
- Document the learnings and update your backlog.
This might sound like a lot, but once you get into a rhythm, it becomes second nature. The key is to keep things simple—don’t overcomplicate your first few tests.
Tools of the Trade: What You’ll Need
You don’t need fancy tools to run A/B tests, but the right ones can save you time and headaches. Here are the most popular options:
- Google Optimize (free, but limited features)
- Optimizely (enterprise-level, great for large teams)
- VWO (user-friendly, good for mid-sized businesses)
- Unbounce (best for landing pages and pop-ups)
If you’re just starting out, Google Optimize is a solid choice. It integrates with Google Analytics, so you can track results without jumping between tools. For more advanced testing, VWO or Optimizely might be worth the investment.
Pro tip: Before you commit to a tool, check if it integrates with your existing tech stack (e.g., CRM, analytics, heatmaps). The last thing you want is a tool that creates more work than it saves.
How Long Should a Test Run?
One of the biggest mistakes teams make is stopping tests too early. If you call a winner after just a few days, you might be looking at a false positive. Here’s a simple rule of thumb:
- Run tests for at least 1-2 business cycles (e.g., 1-2 weeks for most B2B sites).
- Wait until you hit statistical significance (usually 95% or higher). Tools like Evan’s Awesome A/B Tools can help you calculate this.
- Avoid test pollution—don’t run overlapping tests on the same page, or you’ll skew your results.
If your site gets low traffic, you might need to run tests longer to get meaningful data. That’s okay—better to wait than to make decisions based on bad data.
Segmentation: Testing for Different Audiences
Not all visitors are the same. A test that works for desktop users might fail on mobile. A variation that resonates with new visitors might flop with returning ones. That’s why segmentation is so powerful.
Here are a few ways to segment your tests:
- Traffic source (e.g., organic vs. paid vs. social)
- Device type (desktop vs. mobile vs. tablet)
- User type (new vs. returning, logged-in vs. guest)
- Location (country, region, or even city)
For example, let’s say you’re testing a new headline. You might find that it performs well for organic traffic but not for paid. That’s a valuable insight—it tells you that your paid ads might need a different messaging approach.
Documenting Learnings: Turning Results into Future Wins
Every test—whether it wins, loses, or is inconclusive—teaches you something. The key is to capture those learnings so you don’t repeat the same mistakes (or forget what worked).
Here’s how to document your results effectively:
- Summarize the test (what you changed, why, and what you expected).
- Record the outcome (did it win, lose, or was it neutral?).
- Analyze the “why” (e.g., “Users trusted the testimonial but ignored the CTA because it blended into the background.”).
- Update your backlog—archive completed tests and add new ideas based on what you learned.
Example: If a test fails, don’t just mark it as a loss. Ask: Was the hypothesis wrong? Was the execution flawed? Did external factors (like seasonality) play a role?
Sharing Insights: Getting Buy-In from Stakeholders
CRO isn’t just a marketing thing—it affects design, development, sales, and even leadership. That’s why it’s important to share your results in a way that’s easy to understand.
Here’s a simple template for a test report:
- Test name: [Brief description]
- Hypothesis: [What you expected to happen]
- Variations: [Control vs. variation(s)]
- Results: [Win/loss/inconclusive + key metrics]
- Learnings: [What you discovered]
- Next steps: [What to test next or implement]
Use visuals—screenshots, graphs, or even short Loom videos—to make your findings more engaging. The goal is to show stakeholders that CRO isn’t just about tweaking buttons—it’s about driving real business growth.
Scaling Your CRO Program: From Backlog to Culture
The best CRO programs don’t just run tests—they build a culture of experimentation. Here’s how to take your backlog to the next level:
- Run quarterly brainstorming sessions—get input from sales, support, and product teams.
- Automate idea generation—use tools like Hotjar or Crazy Egg to spot friction points.
- Align with other teams—make sure design and dev are on board with your testing roadmap.
- Celebrate wins—share results company-wide to keep everyone motivated.
Remember: CRO isn’t a one-time project. It’s an ongoing process of learning, testing, and improving. The more you iterate, the better your results will be.
Final Thought: Start Small, Think Big
You don’t need to run 10 tests at once to see results. Start with 1-2, learn from them, and build from there. The key is to keep moving forward—even small wins add up over time.
So, what’s your first test going to be? Pick one from your backlog, set it up, and let the data guide you. The best part? You’ll never run out of ideas.
Conclusion: Your CRO Backlog as a Competitive Advantage
Here’s the truth: most companies test landing pages randomly. They try one thing, then another, with no real plan. The result? Wasted time, small wins, and no real growth. But yours doesn’t have to be like that. A structured CRO backlog changes everything—it turns testing from a guessing game into a system that consistently improves conversions.
Think of your backlog as a roadmap. It starts with four key pillars: smart prioritization (using ICE—Impact, Confidence, Effort), focusing on high-value elements (like your hero section and CTA), and executing tests in a way that actually moves the needle. When you get this right, the payoff isn’t just a one-time lift—it’s compounding results. A 10% increase today could turn into 20% in six months, then 30% in a year. That’s how small, consistent improvements add up to big wins.
How to Start (Without Overwhelming Yourself)
You don’t need to overhaul everything at once. Here’s how to begin:
- Day 1: Audit your current testing process. Are you testing based on gut feelings or data? Where are the gaps?
- Week 1: Build your backlog template (grab ours below—it’s free) and fill it with 10-20 test ideas.
- Month 1: Run your first 3-5 high-ICE tests. Document what works (and what doesn’t).
The biggest mistake in CRO? Not prioritizing. Most teams jump from test to test, hoping something sticks. But with a backlog, you’ll always know what to test next—and why. That’s how you turn optimization into a real competitive advantage.
Your Next Step
Ready to stop guessing and start growing? Download our free CRO backlog template (Google Sheets/Notion) + 50 test ideas for landing pages. It’s the same system we use to help clients double their conversions—without the guesswork.
“The best CRO programs don’t test more—they test smarter. A backlog is how you do that.”
So, what’s your first test going to be? Pick one, run it, and watch the results roll in. The sooner you start, the sooner you’ll see the difference.
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